Table 3.
Three-way Interactions of Perceived Obligation in the Domain of Public Community, Culture, and GDT on Biological Health Risk in Three Separate Models
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | t | B | SE | t | B | SE | t | |
| Main effect | |||||||||
| Perceived obligation | −0.05 | .02 | −2.18* | −0.05 | .02 | −2.08* | −0.05 | .02 | −2.19* |
| Culture | −0.89 | .05 | −16.88*** | −0.89 | .05 | −16.56*** | −0.87 | .07 | −12.52*** |
| GDT | −0.03 | .05 | −0.69 | −0.03 | .05 | −0.64 | −0.03 | .05 | −0.73 |
| Two-way interaction | |||||||||
| Perceived obligation × Culture | 0.13 | .05 | 2.48* | 0.12 | .05 | 2.39* | 0.12 | .05 | 2.27* |
| Perceived obligation × GDT | −0.06 | .04 | −1.38 | −0.05 | .04 | −1.31 | −0.05 | .04 | −1.26 |
| Culture × GDT | −0.17 | .09 | −1.89† | −0.16 | .09 | −1.77† | −0.16 | .09 | −1.80† |
| Three-way interaction | |||||||||
| Perceived obligation × culture × GDT | 0.12 | .09 | 1.40 | 0.13 | .09 | 1.45 | 0.13 | .09 | 1.43 |
| Control | |||||||||
| Age | 0.02 | .00 | 9.13*** | 0.02 | .00 | 8.75*** | 0.02 | .00 | 8.62*** |
| Gender | 0.17 | .06 | 3.02** | 0.18 | .06 | 3.13** | 0.14 | .06 | 2.41* |
| Education | −0.05 | .01 | −3.74*** | −0.05 | .01 | −3.71*** | −0.05 | .01 | −3.39*** |
| Occupational status | 0.06 | .03 | 2.50* | 0.06 | .03 | 2.45* | 0.07 | .03 | 2.69** |
| Subjective social status | −0.01 | .01 | −1.10 | −0.01 | .01 | −1.05 | −0.02 | .01 | −1.19 |
| Number of chronic diseases | 0.03 | .01 | 3.62** | 0.03 | .01 | 3.41** | 0.03 | .01 | 3.36** |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 3.69 | .29 | 12.59*** | 3.68 | .29 | 12.60*** | 3.58 | .30 | 12.11*** |
| Former smoker | −0.06 | .05 | −1.17 | −0.06 | .05 | −1.31 | −0.06 | .05 | −1.18 |
| Current smoker | 0.18 | .07 | 2.77** | 0.18 | .07 | 2.80** | 0.18 | .07 | 2.78** |
| Alcohol | −0.00 | .00 | −0.39 | −0.00 | .00 | −0.18 | −0.00 | .00 | −0.06 |
| Anger expression | 0.02 | .01 | 2.63** | 0.03 | .01 | 3.20** | |||
| Experience of negative emotions | −0.01 | .05 | −0.29 | 0.02 | .06 | 0.37 | |||
| Anger expression × culture | −0.04 | .01 | −3.10** | −0.04 | .01 | −2.98** | |||
| Experience of negative emotions × culture | −0.03 | .08 | −0.36 | −0.04 | .08 | −0.45 | |||
| Agreeableness | 0.15 | .05 | 3.16*** | ||||||
| Openness to experience | −0.06 | .05 | −1.28 | ||||||
| Neuroticism | −0.07 | .04 | −1.62 | ||||||
| Extraversion | −0.04 | .05 | −0.82 | ||||||
| Conscientiousness | −0.03 | .05 | −0.52 | ||||||
Note: Culture was dummy coded with the United States as reference. Gender was coded with male as reference. Former and current smoker were coded with non-smoker as reference.
†
p<.10,
*
p<.05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001.
GDT = goal disengagement tendency.