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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Dent Child (Chic). 2010 Jan-Apr;77(1):4–11.

Table 1.

Sample description

Baseline 6 mos 12 mos
Caries-free n (%) Early childhood caries n (%) Caries-free n (%) Early childhood caries n (%) Caries-free n (%) Early childhood caries n (%)
Site
Total 315 186 209 81 109 46
Washington D.C. 143 28 106 13 58 7
Columbus 172 158 103 68 51 39
Caries-free mean(SD) Early childhood mean(SD) Caries-free mean(SD) Early childhood mean(SD) Caries-free mean(SD) Early childhood mean(SD)
Child’s age 3.35 (0.96) 4.09 (1.02) 3.92 (0.93) 4.65 (1.18) 4.68 (1.04) 5.13 (1.22)
Caries-free n (%) Early childhood caries n (%) Caries-free n (%) Early childhood caries n (%) Caries-free n (%) Early childhood caries n (%)
Respondent: Mother 291 (92) 166 (90) 189 (91) 72(89) 97 (90) 39 (85)
Child’s sex
Male 139 (44) 95 (51) 86 (42) 40 (49) 45 (42) 20 (43)
Female 176 (56) 91 (49) 121 (58) 41 (51) 63 (58) 26 (57)
Child’s race
Caucasian 62 (20) 98 (53) 34 (16) 44 (54) 18 (17) 25 (54)
African American 211 (68) 56 (30) 146 (70) 25 (31) 74 (68) 16 (35)
Other 38 (12) 31 (17) 29 (14) 12 (15) 17 (16) 5 (11)
Hispanic 20 (6) 16 (9) 13 (6) 8 (10) 6 (6) 4 (9)
Family’s income
<$15,000 116 (46) 78 (46) 78 (45) 34 (47) 33 (39) 15 (38)
$15,000–$24,999 35 (14) 40 (24) 20 (12) 14 (19) 9 (11) 8 (20)
>$25,000 102 (40) 51 (30) 74 (43) 25 (34) 42 (50) 17 (42)
Insurance
Medicaid 258 (83) 159 (86) 173 (83) 71 (88) 86 (79) 39 (85)
Private 50 (16) 22 (12) 33 (16) 7 (9) 22 (20) 6 (13)
None 2 (1) 4 (2) 2 (1) 3 (4) 1 (1) 1 (2)
OH1 group parental response
Excellent, very good, or good 304 (97) 24 (13) 205 (98) 65 (80) 105 (97) 40 (89)
Fair or poor 11 (3) 162 (87) 4 (2) 16 (20) 3 (3) 5 (11)