Table 3. Application Mode and Thermoforming Settings of Handsheets^a.

fiber type	added lignin	application mode	thermoforming temperature (°C)	thermoforming pressure (bar)	density (kg/m3)	basis weight (g/m2)
bleached CTMP			150	45	307 ± 5	149.6 ± 2.5
bleached CTMP	organosolv lignin	internal sizing	150	45	346 ± 4	177.1 ± 0.5
bleached CTMP	organosolv lignin	impregnated	150	45	793 ± 81	177.7
bleached CTMP	organosolv lignin + cationic starch (50/50)	coated	150	45	1159 ± 35	217.2
unbleached CTMP			150	500	728 ± 12	126.6 ± 0.6
unbleached CTMP			175	500	789 ± 18	128.6 ± 0.6
unbleached CTMP			200	500	820 ± 6	134.1 ± 0.6
unbleached CTMP	organosolv lignin	internal sizing	150	500	853 ± 33	155.7 ± 0.7
unbleached CTMP	organosolv lignin	internal sizing	175	500	859 ± 14	150.4 ± 0.7
unbleached CTMP	organosolv lignin	internal sizing	200	500	851 ± 11	147.7 ± 0.7
unbleached CTMP	organosolv lignin (pristine + oxidized)	internal sizing	175	500	835 ± 27	158.3 ± 0.7

^aExperimental errors are given as the standard deviation. Data for the reference case (bleached CTMP, 150 °C and 45 bar) were taken from our previous study.¹²