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The interplay between key molecules implicated in the management of diabetic retinopathy. Abbreviations: AMPK—AMP-activated protein kinase, SIRT1—Sirtuin 1, NF-kB—Nuclear factor-kB, PGC-1α—Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator, mTOR—Mammalian target of rapamycin, LKB1—liver kinase B1, AMP—Adenosine monophosphate, ATP—Adenosine 5′-triphosphate, NAD+—Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
