Table 1.
Invasiveness | Type | References |
---|---|---|
Non-invasive | Silicone sheet coating | [25] |
Topical treatment | [26,27] | |
Application of mesenchymal stem cells in tissue scaffolds | [28] | |
Minimally invasive | Corticosteroid injection | [29] |
(principally injectable therapies) | Botox injection | [30] |
Mesenchymal stem cells injection (principally obtained from fat grafting) |
[31,32,33] | |
Hyaluronic acid filler | [34,35] | |
Invasive | Cryotherapy (generally applied after surgical excision) |
[36] |
Others (more/less invasive) | Laser - minimally invasive—non-ablative - invasive—ablative |
[37,38,39] |
Shock wave therapy | [40] | |
Radiofrequencies application | [41] | |
Microneedling | [42] | |
Dermabrasion (combined with regenerative agents) | [43] |