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. 2022 Dec 8;13:1043366. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1043366

Table 3.

The dose of the effective circadian irradiation (Hec) of the patients in the group with a biodynamic lighting system (BDL) and the control group during the inpatient stay.

Effective circadian irradiation dose (Hec, J/m2)
Day Time BDL(n=27) Control(n=20) p Value
Day 1 0700-1200 760 (386-1399) 124 (34-314) <0.001
1200-1700 180 (110-398) 84 (13-534) 0.098
1700-2130 93 (51-177) 52 (7-200) 0.292
p Value* 0.002; <0.001; 0.012 ns
Day 2 0700-1200 628 (336-1415) 153 (67-509) 0.001
1200-1700 262 (122-424) 237 (36-438) 0.464
1700-2130 117 (43-214) 39 (11-189) 0.111
p Value* <0.001; <0.001; <0.001 ns
Day 3 0700-1200 875 (626-1230) 258 (35-692) <0.001
1200-1700 371 (196-1202) 90 (22-229) 0.001
1700-2130 93 (60-120) 60 (4-130) 0.175
p Value* 0.023; <0.001; <0.001 ns; 0.009; 0.025
Day 4 0700-1200 746 (472-1080) 235 (79-440) <0.001
1200-1700 268 (113-450) 100 (26-482) 0.158
1700-2130 120 (68-301) 91 (1-230) 0.165
p Value* 0.001; <0.001; ns ns; 0.030; ns
Day 5 0700-1200 955 (775-1183) 204 (120-499) 0.001
1200-1700 219 (138-438) 69 (31-540) 0.101
1700-2130 117 (93-148) 43 (26-179) 0.141
p Value* 0.001; <0.001; 0.002 ns; 0.028; ns

The data are expressed as the median (IQR).

* p Value: 0700-1200 vs. 1200-1700; 0700-1200 vs. 1700-2130; 1200-1700 vs. 1700-2130, ns, non-significant.