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. 2022 Nov 25;11(12):2334. doi: 10.3390/antiox11122334
AD Alzheimer’s disease
AKt Intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B
ALA α-lipoic acid
ANT Adenosine nucleotide translocase
AP1 Activator protein 1
APP/PS1 Amyloid Precursor Protein/Presenilin1
ASK Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase
BSO Buthionine sulfoximine
cFC Contextual fear conditioning
Cu, Zn SOD Copper Zinc superoxide dismutase
Cys Cysteine
DA Dopamine
DJ1 Protein Deglycase1
EAAC1 Excitatory amino-acid carrier 1
EAAT Excitatory amino acid transporter
FOXO Forkhead box
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
GR Glutathione reductase
Grx Glutaredoxin
GSH Glutathione
GSSG Glutathione disulfide
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
L-BOAA βeta-oxalylamino-L-alanine
LRRK Leucine-rich repeat kinase
MMP Mitochondrial Membrane Potential
Mn-SOD Manganese-superoxide dismutase
MPP+ 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion
MPTP 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NADPH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Hydrogen
NFκB Nuclear Factor-kappa B
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
P38-MAPK p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
PD Parkinson’s disease
PINK PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PrSH Protein thiol
PrSSG Protein disulfide
Pr-ss-Pr Protein mixed disulfides
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SNpc Substantia Nigra par compacta
TH Tyrosine hydroxylase
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor α
VDAC Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel
VTA Ventral tegmental area
Xc Cystine/glutamate antiporter
γ-GCS γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase
γ-glu γ-glutamate