. 2022 Dec 14;12(24):3536. doi: 10.3390/ani12243536

Table 1.

Average of the temperature of upper left palpebral (ULP) window at different times in newborn puppies classified into 4 groups according to weight.

Time	Q₁ n = 73		Q₂ n = 72		Q₃ n = 74		Q₄ n = 70
Wet	30.800 ±	0.065 ^b,5	30.830 ±	0.066 ^b,5	30.836 ±	0.065 ^a,b,5	31.083 ±	0.067 ^a,5
Dry	31.621 ±	0.083 ^b,4	31.637 ±	0.084 ^b,4	31.740 ±	0.082 ^a,b,4	32.015 ±	0.085 ^a,4
Colostrum	31.964 ±	0.072 ^b,3	32.073 ±	0.073 ^b,3	32.186 ±	0.072 ^a,b,3	32.401 ±	0.074 ^a,3
30 min AB	32.929 ±	0.052 ^b,2	32.905 ±	0.053 ^a,b,2	33.158 ±	0.052 ^a.2	33.264 ±	0.053 ^a,2
1 h AB	32.901 ±	0.039 ^c,2	32.958 ±	0.039 ^b,c,2	33.092 ±	0.038 ^b,2	33.322 ±	0.039 ^a,2
4 h AB	33.025 ±	0.078 ^b,2	33.065 ±	0.079 ^a,b,2	33.330 ±	0.078 ^a,2	33.436 ±	0.080 ^a,2
24 h AB	33.600 ±	0.051 ^b,1	33.723 ±	0.051 ^b,1	33.923 ±	0.050 ^a,1	34.066 ±	0.052 ^a,1

(Two-way mixed ANOVA.) Notes: n, number of puppies; weight of puppies according to category (Q₁, 126–226 g; Q₂, 227–330 g; Q₃, 331–387 g; Q₄, 388–452 g); AB, after birth; least-squares mean ± standard error. ^a,b,c: different superscripts among columns indicate significant temperature differences between puppy’s weight groups at the same time. ^1,2,3,4,5: different numbers among rows indicate significant differences between times in the same puppy’s weight group.