Table 2.
Studies on the use of antibiotics or alternative molecules in porcine sperm storage in recent years.
| Authors | Added Compound | Recommended Concentrations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antibiotics | Bryla et al., 2015 [43] | Gentamicin, florfenicol and polymyxin B. |
Combination of 100 μg/mL gentamicin and 100 μg/mL florfenicol |
| Schulze et al., 2017 [46] | Gentamicin | 512 mg/L | |
| Feng et al., 2019 [44] | Sulfanilamide. | 0.02 g/L | |
| Shaoyong et al., 2019 [49] | ε-Polylysine | 0.16 g/L | |
| Luther et al., 2021 [45] | Androstar® Premium, Beltsville Thawing Solution, BTS®, Gentamicin, Apramycin, Ampicillin |
Gentamicin 0.1 mg/mL, Apramycin 0.125 mg/mL and Ampicillin 0.125 mg/mL |
|
| Tvrdá et al., 2021 [47] | Gentamicin, aminoglycoside, cephalosporin, lincomycin, spectinomycin |
- | |
| Natural Compounds | Elmi et al., 2019 [50] |
Melaleuca alternifolia and Rosmarinus officinalis |
0.4 mg/mL |
| Shaoyong et al., 2019 [51] | Kojic acid | 0.04 g/L | |
| Lustykova et al., 2020 [52] | Gallic acid | 0.008 mol/L | |
| Manpoong et al., 2020 [53] | Turmeric and KMnO4 | Turmeric 0.5 mM and KMnO4 10 μM | |
| Hensel et al., 2021 [54] | Extracts from microalgae and hops | 2 μg/mL | |
| Lan et al., 2021 [55] | Buckwheat honey | 0.5% | |
| Antimicrobial Peptides | Schulze et al., 2014 [56] | c-WFW and c-WWW | 4 μM |
| Speck et al., 2014 [57] | c-WWW, c-WFW, and MK5E | c-WWW 2 μM, c-WFW 4 μM and MK5E 1 μM |
|
| Bussalleu et al., 2017 [58] | PR-39, PMAP-36, and PMAP-37 | 10 μM | |
| Fang et al., 2017 [59] | Iodine methionine | 80 μM | |
| Puig-Timonet et al., 2018 [60] | PBD1 and PBD2 | 3 μM | |
| Hensel et al., 2021 [54] | C16-KKK-NH2 and C16-KKKK-NH2 | 8 μg/mL | |
| Nanoparticles | López-Pérez et al., 2017 [61] | AgNPs | 4 mM |
| Pérez-Durán et al., 2020 [62] | AgNPs | 20 mg/mL |
PR-39: Proline-arginine-rich antimicrobial peptide 39, PMAP-36: Porcine myeloid antimicrobial peptides 36, PMAP-37: Porcine myeloid antimicrobial peptides 37, PBD1: Peptides porcine beta defensins-1, PBD2: Peptides porcine beta defensins-2, c-WFW: synthetic cyclic hexapeptide c-WFW, c-WWW: synthetic cyclic hexapeptide c-WWW, MK5E: Helical amide analog of magainin II, C16-KKK-NH2 and C16-KKK-NH2: Microbial lipopeptides, AgNPs: Silver nanoparticles, pSWCNTs: Pegylated single-walled carbon nanotubes, Ag-MNP: magnetic silver nanocomposites.