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. 2022 Dec 12;11(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/antiox11122449

Table 6.

Permeation of S. ramosissima phenolic compounds, concretely identified as rutin, quercetin and syringic acid. Values are expressed as compound’s permeation ± standard deviation (n = 3).

Compounds Permeation (%) Compounds Permeation (μg/mg dw)
Time (H) Rutin Quercetin Syringic Acid Rutin Quercetin Syringic Acid
0.5 3 7 2 0.017 ± 0.001 0.029 ± 0.001 0.015 ± 0.001
1 5 6 7 0.032 ± 0.002 0.026 ± 0.001 0.042 ± 0.02
2 6 10 9 0.041 ± 0.002 0.043 ± 0.002 0.056 ± 0.003
4 8 14 10 0.052 ± 0.003 0.058 ± 0.003 0.064 ± 0.003
8 7 21 8 0.047 ± 0.002 0.091 ± 0.005 0.052 ± 0.003
24 11 20 11 0.073 ± 0.004 0.087 ± 0.004 0.074 ± 0.004
Epidermis 1 5 3 0.007 ± 0.000 0.022 ± 0.001 0.020 ± 0.001
Dermis - 3 3 - 0.012 ± 0.001 0.016 ± 0.001