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. 2022 Dec 18;11(12):2492. doi: 10.3390/antiox11122492

Table 1.

Mechanism of action and delivery of some exogenous antioxidants.

Antioxidants Mechanism of Action Selected Delivery Form Ref.
Vitamin C graphic file with name antioxidants-11-02492-i001.jpg Gel assembled from nanoparticles. [12,13]
Vitamin E graphic file with name antioxidants-11-02492-i002.jpg Responsive intelligent hydrogel. [14,15]
Quercetin graphic file with name antioxidants-11-02492-i003.jpg Quercetin-loaded nanoemulsion (QNE), polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes. [16,17]
Oligomeric
proanthocyanin complexes
(OPCs)
graphic file with name antioxidants-11-02492-i004.jpg Solid, self-double emulsified drug delivery system (SDEDDS). [18,19]