| SWEEPS | Shock Wave-Enhanced Emission Photoacoustic Streaming |
| UAI | ultrasonically activated irrigation |
| LAI | laser-activated irrigation |
| Er:YAG | erbium: yttrium aluminum garnet |
| NaOCl | sodium hypochlorite |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminotetraacetic acid |
| PTN | ProTaper Next |
| SNI | syringe needle irrigation |
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