Table 3.
Summar of TENG treatment parameters.
| Date | Positions | Sizes [cm2] | Materials | Energy Sources | Outputs | Applications | Working Modes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 [69] | Sciatic nerve, rat | 3.5 × 2.5 | PDMS, PA6 | Respiratory drive | 0.13 μA | Nerve repair | Contact-separation |
| 2021 [70] | Finger | 0.5 × 0.5 | PMDS, Ny, CAB | Tactile pressure | 2.5 V | Tactile recovery | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [71] | Bone | None | PTFE, Al | Movement | 30 µA | Bone repair | Lateral sliding |
| 2019 [74] | Head, rat | 2 × 2 | PET, PTFE | Movement | 430 mV | Hair regeneration | Lateral sliding |
| 2019 [77] | Muscle | 10 × 10 | PTFE, PET | Movement | 95 μW | Muscle repair | Contact-separation |
| 2018 [81] | Heart | 1 × 2 | Celllose, Chitin, RP, SF, and EW | None | 0.6 µA | Heart disease treatment | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [82] | Wound | None | PDA, PVDF | Press | 42 mV | Wound repair | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [83] | Wound | 4 × 4 | PPy | Press | 33 mW m−2 | Wound repair | Contact-separation |
| 2021 [84] | Stomach | 10 | PET, PTFE, Pt | Micro vibration | 185 mV | Sterilization | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [85] | None | 5 × 5 | Fluornated Polyurethane | Press | 22 μA | Sterilization | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [86] | Solution | None | CCTO-BMF, Cu, Acrylic | Gravity | 322 µA | Sterilization | Contact-separation |
| 2021 [90] | Subcutaneous, rat | 1.5 × 1.5 | Polyacrylamide, Graphene | Ultrasonic drive | 1.6 mA | Anti inflammatory Treatment of sepsis | Contact-separation |
| 2020 [91] | Hand | None | Polyester, PDMS | Hand movement | 2.47 V | Auxiliary physical Therapy | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [93] | Knee | None | Kapton, Cu | Movement | 35 V | Treatment of knee osteoarthritis | Contact-separation |
| 2022 [94] | Internal environment | None | PVDF, PA Cr/Ag electrode | Micro vibration | 3.7 μA | Promote drug absorption | Lateral sliding |
| 2020 [95] | Internal environment | None | PDMS, PET, PVA | Micro vibration | 165.6 μA | Drug transportation | Contact-separation |