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. 2022 Dec 13;12(12):1871. doi: 10.3390/biom12121871
SCFA short-chain fatty acids
ND normal diet
HFD high fat diet
TRPV1 transient receptor potential vanilloid 1
GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1
GIP gastric inhibitory polypeptide
CB1 cannabinoid receptor 1
LPS lipopolysaccharide
ZO-1 zonula occludens 1
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TNF-γ tumor necrosis factor-gamma
TMAO trimetlylamine oxide
Th1 helper T cell 1
Th17 helper T cell 17
GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
GOT glutamic oxaloacetic transa minase
TCHO total cholesterol
LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
GSH glutathione
SOD superoxide dismutase
GR glutathione reductase
GST glutathione S-transferase
GSSG oxidized glutathione
LCA lithocholic acid
TGR5 takeda G-protein coupled receptor 5
4-HPA 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid
3-HPP 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid
TLR4 toll-like receptor 4
MyD88 myeloid differentiation factor 88
LDL low-density lipoprotein
HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance
γBB γ-butyrobetaine
TMA trimethylamine
EGCG epigallocatechin gallate
GCG gallocatechin galleate