Table 2.
Practical management with cannabinoids in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease.
Neuropsychiatric Disorder | Potential (Off Label) Indication | Suggested Dose Regimen |
---|---|---|
Parkinson’s disease | Resistant tremor or dyskinesia | Starting dose: CBD (<0.3% THC) 5 mg once daily. Increase 5 mg every 3 days. Maximum dose: 20 mg twice a week. |
Resistant anxiety | Starting dose: CBD (<0.3% THC) 5 mg once daily. Increase 5 mg every 3 days. May split the dose in two or three intakes. Maximum dose: 90 mg twice a week (CBD monotherapy). 1 mg of THC can be initiated with CBD or after 20 mg of CBD without a positive effect. Increase THC to a maximum of 20 mg combined to a maximum of 40 mg of CBD. |
|
Agitation due psychosis partially treated with quetiapine or clozapine | ||
Persisted sleeping disturbance albeit treated with two first-line treatment | Starting dose: CBD (<0.3% THC) 5 mg at night. Increase 5 mg every 3 days. Maximum dose: 20 mg |
|
Alzheimer’s disease | Persisting agitation or aggression besides non-pharmacologic and first-line drug treatment implemented | Starting dose: CBD (<0.3% THC) 5 mg once daily. Increase 5 mg every 3 days. May split the dose in two or three intakes. Maximum dose: 20 mg twice a week. 1 mg of THC can be initiated with CBD or after 20 mg of CBD without a positive effect. Increase THC to a maximum of 20 mg |
Major adverse event with first-line drug treatment for agitation, anxiety, or aggression | ||
Persisting anorexia albeit traditional treatment for dementia and exclusion of secondary causes | Starting dose: CBD (<0.3% THC) 5 mg once daily. Increase 5 mg every 3 days. Maximum dose: 10 mg twice daily |
Note: CBD = cannabidiol; THC = delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.