Table 4.
Model 1 a | Model 2 b | Model 3 c | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p | |
Asthma history | 1.37 | 1.00–1.87 | 0.046 | 1.46 | 1.03–2.05 | 0.028 | 1.33 | 0.92–1.93 | 0.162 |
Asthma attack | 1.59 | 1.05–2.40 | 0.024 | 1.83 | 1.18–2.86 | 0.004 | 1.92 | 1.20–3.09 | 0.004 |
a Model 1 co-varies for demographics: age, sex, race (Black, White, Other) and Hispanic ethnicity. b Model 2 co-varies for demographics, household-level socioeconomic factors (income, average parent education, and maternal age), and neighborhood-level factors (area deprivation index, population density, NO2, PM 2.5, and proximity to major roads). c Model 3 includes all covariates from Model 2 and further co-varies for general self-reported psychopathology (BPM score). Abbreviations: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.