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. 2022 Nov 23;12(12):1602. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12121602

Table 4.

Association between asthma and suicide attempt.

Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 3 c
Odds Ratio 95% CI p Odds Ratio 95% CI p Odds Ratio 95% CI p
Asthma history 1.37 1.00–1.87 0.046 1.46 1.03–2.05 0.028 1.33 0.92–1.93 0.162
Asthma attack 1.59 1.05–2.40 0.024 1.83 1.18–2.86 0.004 1.92 1.20–3.09 0.004

a Model 1 co-varies for demographics: age, sex, race (Black, White, Other) and Hispanic ethnicity. b Model 2 co-varies for demographics, household-level socioeconomic factors (income, average parent education, and maternal age), and neighborhood-level factors (area deprivation index, population density, NO2, PM 2.5, and proximity to major roads). c Model 3 includes all covariates from Model 2 and further co-varies for general self-reported psychopathology (BPM score). Abbreviations: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.