| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| AIC | Akaike’s information criterion |
| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| CCRT | Concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| HR | Hazard ratio |
| iAUC | Integrated area under the receiver operating characteristic curve: An integral of the product of area under the cumulative/dynamic time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve and the probability density function of the time-to-event outcome |
| ICC | Intraclass correlation coefficient |
| LASSO | Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator: A penalized regression method commonly used in machine learning to select a subset of variables |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| OS | Overall survival: The interval between the date of initial pathologic diagnosis and the date of death or the end of follow-up |
| PFS | Progression-free survival: The interval between the date of initial pathologic diagnosis and the date of the first sign of progression, death, or time point of censoring |