CTAB	Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide
PH	Plant Height
GW	Grain Width
GL	Grain Length
GN	Grain Number
TGW	Thousand-grain Weight
GLWR	Grain Length-width Ratio
LMC	Leaf Margin Color
AC	Apiculus Color
SC	Stigma Color
LSC	Leaf Sheath Color
SSR	Simple Sequence Repeats
SNP	Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
InDel	Insertion-Deletion
RFLP	Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
MAS	Marker-assisted Selection
PAGE	Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PCR	Polymerase Chain Reaction
CSSLs	Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines
SSSLs	Single Segment Substitution Lines
NILs	Near Iso-genic Lines
DHs	Double Haploid Lines
LOD	Logarithm of The Odds
PVE	Phenotypic Variation Explained
QTL	Quantitative Trait Locus
BSA	Bulked Segregants Analysis Sequencing
Chr.	Chromosome
RNA-seq	RNA-Sequencing
WGRS	Whole Genome Re-sequencing
GWAS	Genome Wide Association Study
BSA	Bulked Segregants Analysis
GA	Gibberellin Acid
SEM	Scanning Electron Microscope
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
bHLH	Basic Helix-loop-helix Transcription Factor
UTR	Untranslated Regions
CDS	Coding DNA sequence
ncRNA	Non-coding RNA
CAD	Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Mt	Mitochondrion
Pt	Chloroplast