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. 2022 Dec 14;29(12):9867–9874. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29120775

Table 2.

Intra- and postoperative variables in patients with and without postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Intra- and Postoperative POPF Group Non-POPF Group p-Value
Variables (N = 38) (N = 165)
Operation time (min) 602 (361–1003) 538 (318–1045) 0.003
Estimated blood loss (mL) 1133 (155–3450) 756 (50–6375) 0.001
Blood transfusion (%) 14 (36.8) 43 (26.1) 0.182
Blumgart method (%) 65.8% 78.8% 0.089
Portal vein resection (%) 3 (7.9) 37 (22.4) 0.042
Soft pancreas (%) 31 (81.6) 105 (63.6) 0.033
POCs excluding POPF-related POCs
CD grade over III (%) 3 (7.9) 16 (9.7) 0.121

POCs, postoperative complications; POPF: postoperative pancreatic fistula; POPF-related POCs: intraabdominal bleeding, surgical site infection.