TABLE 2.
Identification and characteristics of studies conducted with Indigenous populations in Canada1
| Reference | Author | Publication year | Location | Target population | Pillars of food security | Climate change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (14) | Batal et al | 2021 | British Columbia (2008–2009), Manitoba (2010), Ontario (2011–2012), Alberta (2013), Atlantic region (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland (excluding Labrador) (2014), Saskatchewan (2015), and Quebec/Labrador (2016) | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (18) | Skinner et al | 2014 | Sub-Arctic community within the Mushkegowuk Territory, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (25) | Gilbert et al | 2021 | Nunavut | Inuit | Availability, accessibility | Yes |
| (26) | Steel et al | 2021 | British Columbia, Heiltsuk First Nation | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility | |
| (27) | Bruner et al | 2014 | Saskatchewan | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | |
| (28) | Campbell et al | 1997 | Three Northern Manitoba Cree Communities | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility | |
| (29) | Baskin et al | 2007 | Toronto, Ontario | Off-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility | |
| (30) | Panikkar et al | 2020 | Nunavut | Inuit | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (31) | Douglas et al | 2014 | Old Crow, Yukon | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | |
| (32) | Schuster et al | 2011 | Two First Nations communities in the Yukon | On-reserve First Nations | Availability | |
| (33) | Parker et al | 2018 | Sioux Lookout, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | |
| (34) | Wendimu et al | 2018 | Northern Manitoba | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility | |
| (35) | Elliott et al | 2012 | Urban Areas - Vancouver, British Columbia | Off-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | |
| (36) | Randazzo | 2018 | Wapekeka Ontario - Gitxaala British Columbia | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | |
| (37) | Beaumier et al | 2010 | Igloolik, Nunavut | Inuit | Availability, accessibility | Yes |
| (38) | Kristin et al | 2017 | The provincial Norths, Yukon, NWT, Nunavut, Nunavik, or Labrador | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | |
| (39) | Egeland et al | 2011 | 16 Nunavut communities | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (40) | Huet et al | 2012 | ISR, Nunavut, and Nunatsiavut | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (41) | Lambden et al | 2006 | 44 communities across Arctic Canada - NWT and Yukon | First Nations, Dene/Métis & Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (42) | Delormier et al | 2017 | Quebec, Kahnawake community | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (43) | Shannon Greenwood et al | 2014 | Remote Aboriginal communities on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (44) | Laberge et al | 2015 | Cree community of Mistissini, Northern Quebec | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (45) | Skinner et al | 2013 | Remote Indigenous community in sub-Arctic Ontario, Fort Albany First Nation on the west coast of James Bay in the Mushkegowuk Territory along the Albany River in northern Ontario, Canada | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (46) | Deaton et al | 2020 | All provinces and territories, excluding Nunavut | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (47) | Skinner et al | 2006 | Remote sub-Arctic community, Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (48) | Domingo et al | 2021 | First Nations communities in British Columbia, Manitoba, Alberta, and Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (49) | Huet et al | 2017 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (50) | Guo et al | 2015 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (51) | Ruiz-Castell et al | 2015 | Nunavik | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (52) | Ford et al | 2012 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (53) | Findlay et al | 2013 | 10 provinces and 3 territories | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (54) | Egeland et al | 2010 | 16 Nunavut communities | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (55) | Chan et al | 2006 | Nunavut, 6 Inuit communities, Kitikmeot, Kivalliq and Qikiqtaaluk (Baffin) regions | Inuit | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (56) | Bhawra et al | 2015 | Midland-Penetanguishene and London, Ontario | Off-reserve First Nations & Métis | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (57) | Richmond et al | 2020 | Southwestern Ontario, London, and First Nation reserve ∼30 km from city center | On- and Off-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (58) | Richmond et al | 2021 | Community‐based study with Southwest Ontario Aboriginal Health Access Centre, London, Ontario | On- and Off-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (59) | Socha et al | 2011 | Thunder Bay, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (60) | Fiddler | 2012 | Northern First Nations community, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (61) | Genuis et al | 2015 | Alexander First Nation, Alberta | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (62) | Domingo et al | 2021 | Williams Treaties First Nations, southern Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (63) | Wein | 1994 | 4 Yukon communities | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (64) | Ford and Beaumier | 2011 | Igloolik, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (65) | Akande et al | 2021 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility | Yes |
| (66) | Kenny et al | 2018 | ISR | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (67) | Mead et al | 2010 | Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (68) | Rosol et al | 2011 | 36 communities in 3 jurisdictions (ISR, Nunavut, Nunatsiavut region) | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (69) | Lardeau et al | 2011 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (70) | Pal et al | 2013 | Remote Northern Ontario First Nations communities Wapekeka (Angling Lake) First Nation and Kasabonika First Nation | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (71) | Neufeld et al | 2017 | City of London, Ontario, and nearby First Nations reserves | On- and Off-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (72) | Brown et al | 2008 | Urban areas, Manitoba | Off-reserve First Nations | Accessibility, utilization | |
| (73) | Cidro et al | 2015 | Urban areas, Manitoba | Off-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (74) | Lowitt et al | 2018 | Saugeen Ojibway Nation, Lake Huron, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (75) | Collings et al | 2016 | Hamlet of Ulukhaktok, Victoria Island, NWT | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (76) | Kenny et al | 2018 | 36 communities, spanning 3 regions (ISR, Nunavut, Nunatsiavut) of Canadian North | Inuit | Accessibility | |
| (77) | Ayers et al | 2012 | Cowichan Tribes, Stz'uminus First Nation (formerly Chemainus First Nation), Halalt First Nation, Penelakut Tribe, Lyackson First Nation, and Lake Cowichan First Nation, British Columbia | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | |
| (78) | Beaumier et al | 2015 | Arviat, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (79) | Hanemaayer et al | 2020 | Haudenosaunee community, Southern Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (80) | Calder et al | 2019 | 3 Inuit communities, Labrador, Nunatsiavut | Inuit | Utilization | |
| (81) | Bordeleau et al | 2016 | Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Northern Quebec, on traditional territories of 4 Anishnaabeg (Algonquin) communities | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (82) | Chan et al | 1997 | Qikiqtarjuaq, Baffin Island, Nunavut | Inuit | Utilization | |
| (83) | Seabert et al | 2014 | 2 remote First Nations communities in Northern Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (84) | Juric et al | 2017 | First Nations living on-reserve in Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (85) | Laird et al | 2018 | Lakes of Dehcho Region, Mackenzie Valley, NWT | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (86) | Lemire et al | 2015 | Nunavik, Northern Quebec | Inuit | Utilization | |
| (87) | Moriarity et al | 2020 | 9 communities of the Eeyou Istchee territory, James Bay, Quebec | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (88) | Moriarity et al | 2020 | Eeyou Istchee, James Bay, Quebec | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (89) | Tian et al | 2011 | Nunavut | Inuit | Utilization | |
| (90) | Schuster et al | 2011 | Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation community, Old Crow, Yukon | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (91) | Juric et al | 2018 | First Nations people living on-reserve in Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (92) | McAuley et al | 2018 | First Nations communities in Alberta | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (93) | Ostertag et al | 2009 | Nunavut | Inuit | Utilization | |
| (94) | Liberda et al | 2011 | 3 First Nations communities, James Bay Region, Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (95) | Berti et al | 1998 | 16 Dene/Métis communities, western NWT | Dene/Métis | Utilization | |
| (96) | Hingston et al | 2020 | First Nations communities in British Columbia | On-reserve First Nations | Utilization | |
| (97) | Lambden et al | 2007 | 44 Arctic communities, NWT and Yukon | First Nations, Dene/Métis & Inuit | Utilization | Yes |
| (101) | Cunsolo Willox et al | 2012 | Nunatsiavut | Inuit | Accessibility | Yes |
| (102) | Berkes et al | 2002 | Inuvialuit people of small community of Sachs Harbour, ISR | Inuit | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (103) | Wesche et al | 2010 | 4 Inuit communities, ISR, Western Arctic | Inuit | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (104) | Laidler et al | 2009 | Igloolik, Nunavut | Inuit | Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (105) | Pearce et al | 2010 | Ulukhaktok and selected hunting areas, ISR, NWT | Inuit | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (106) | Guyot et al | 2006 | Deh Gah Got'ie and Beaver Creek, 2 northern Aboriginal communities, NWT and Yukon | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, Accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (107) | Ford et al | 2009 | Igloolik, Nunavut | Inuit | Availability | Yes |
| (108) | Nancarrow and Chan | 2010 | Repulse Bay and Kugaaruk, Nunavut | Inuit | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (109) | Spring et al | 2018 | Northern Canadian boreal community of Kakisa, NWT | On-reserve First Nations | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (110) | Boulanger-Lapointe et al | 2019 | Canadian territories of Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut | Inuit | Availability | Yes |
| (111) | Andrachuk and Smit | 2012 | Tuktoyaktuk, NWT, 1 of 6 communities in the ISR | Inuit | Availability | Yes |
| (112) | Anderson et al | 2018 | Cartwright, southern Labrador, Sandwich Bay, Atlantic coast mid-Boreal Forest ecoregion, Nunatsiavut | Inuit | Availability, utilization | Yes |
| (113) | Bunce et al | 2016 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | Inuit | Availability, accessibility, utilization | Yes |
| (114) | Ford et al | 2009 | Foxe Basin and Igloolik, Nunavut community | Inuit | Availability, accessibility | Yes |
| (115) | Barbeau et al | 2015 | Fort Albany First Nation, northern Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Availability | Yes |
| (116) | Golden et al | 2015 | 10 First Nation communities, in northern Ontario | On-reserve First Nations | Accessibility | Yes |
1
ISR, Inuvialuit Settlement Region; NWT, Northwest Terrirories.