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. 2022 Nov 22;4(4):658–674. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep4040050

Table 3.

Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression Models with Absolute WD/WE Sleep Offset Difference as the Dependent Variable in a subset of participants with diabetes mellitus.

R2 R2 Change β B SE CI 95% (B)
Model 1 0.036 ***
Age −0.191 *** −0.024 0.003 −0.031/−0.018
Sex 0.013 0.024 0.047 −0.69/0.117
Model 2 0.045 *** 0.009 *
Age −0.138 *** −0.018 0.004 −0.025/−0.010
Sex 0.009 0.016 0.048 −0.078/0.109
Deprivation 0.018 0.005 0.008 −0.111/0.022
LAN 0.036 0.027 0.022 −0.015/0.070
Smoker −0.008 −0.025 0.083 −0.188/0.139
Work Status 0.097 ** 0.171 0.054 0.066/0.276
Model 3 0.046 *** 0.002
Age −0.136 *** −0.017 0.004 −0.025/−0.010
Sex 0.010 0.018 0.048 −0.078/0.109
Deprivation 0.016 0.005 0.008 −0.112/0.021
LAN 0.037 0.028 0.022 −0.015/0.070
Smoker −0.009 −0.027 0.083 −0.190/0.137
Work Status 0.094 ** 0.167 0.054 0.066/0.276
Sleep Duration −0.023 −0.018 0.021 −0.060/0.023
Chronotype 0.015 0.026 0.047 −0.066/0.119
Model 4 0.049 *** 0.003
Age −0.127 *** −0.017 0.004 −0.025/−0.010
Sex 0.009 0.018 0.048 −0.078/0.109
Deprivation 0.012 0.005 0.008 −0.112/0.021
LAN 0.035 0.028 0.022 −0.015/0.070
Smoker −0.009 −0.027 0.083 −0.19/0.137
Work Status 0.096 ** 0.167 0.054 0.066/0.276
Sleep Duration 0.021 −0.018 0.021 −0.060/0.023
Chronotype 0.014 0.026 0.047 −0.066/0.119
BMI 0.038 0.007 0.001 0.006/0.009
HbA1c −0.013 0.001 0.001 −0.000/0.002
Sedentary Behaviour 0.13 0.004 0.010 −0.001/0.001
Physical Activity −0.015 0.000 0.000 −0.001/0.001
SBP −0.023 0.001 0.002 −0.004/0.002
DBP 0.022 0.002 0.003 −0.004/0.007

Note: β = standardized beta value; B = unstandardized beta value; SE = Standard errors of B; CI 95% (B) = 95% confidence interval for B; N=60,710; Statistical significance: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. LAN = high light at night vs low; Chronotype =Morning vs evening; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure.