Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Dec 18;11(24):4115. doi: 10.3390/cells11244115

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Functional status of the newly differentiated cells from in vitro PBMC-derived CD14+ cells was investigated by estimating cytokine levels in the cell culture media after 48 h of SF induction; in the figure, the X-axis denotes different KL grades of SF samples used for the induction, while the Y-axis represents the level of each selected cytokine in pg/mL; in the selected cytokines panel, IL-1β and TNF-α are M1-macrophage-specific, and IL-4 and IL-10 are M2-specific cytokines; ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, as compared to control.