Table 4.
Result of changes in structural variables.
| Variable | Group | Pre | Post | p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Static (kPa) | Anterior | EG | 33.42 ± 7.69 | 48.50 ± 6.77 | 0.000 *** | |
| CG | 39.03 ± 7.97 | 40.08 ± 7.03 | ||||
| Posterior | EG | 66.58 ± 7.69 | 51.90 ± 6.20 | 0.000 *** | ||
| CG | 60.59 ± 8.21 | 59.54 ± 7.11 | ||||
| Left | EG | 51.13 ± 7.58 | 50.67 ± 2.21 | 0.120 | ||
| CG | 48.50 ± 6.39 | 48.43 ± 6.85 | ||||
| Right | EG | 68.48 ± 101.46 | 49.32 ± 2.22 | 0.451 | ||
| CG | 50.26 ± 7.98 | 50.42 ± 6.98 | ||||
| Dynamic (kPa) |
Left | anterior | EG | 20.38 ± 7.42 | 25.75 ± 4.20 | 0.015 * |
| CG | 22.18 ± 5.76 | 22.38 ± 5.27 | ||||
| Posterior | EG | 30.32 ± 9.29 | 24.29 ± 3.63 | 0.020 * | ||
| CG | 28.55 ± 6.72 | 28.16 ± 7.31 | ||||
| Right | anterior | EG | 19.92 ± 6.59 | 25.27 ± 3.33 | 0.040 * | |
| CG | 22.56 ± 4.90 | 23.10 ± 4.00 | ||||
| Posterior | EG | 29.40 ± 7.72 | 24.70 ± 4.13 | 0.044 * | ||
| CG | 26.96 ± 5.40 | 27.29 ± 4.82 | ||||
Values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. EG, exercise group; CG, control group. Significant differences were determined using independent t-tests. *: p < 0.05; ***: p < 0.00.