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. 2022 Dec 18;14(24):6239. doi: 10.3390/cancers14246239

Table 2.

Operative data and postoperative outcomes, mean ± standard deviation, median [IQR], and % (n).

Outcome LOCRC EOCRC p
Number of patients 1650 423
Combined surgery on CRC and metastases (one or two stage) 94% (233) 90% (130) 0.003
Surgical setting 0.002
Elective surgery 99% (1634) 96% (406)
Emergent surgery 1% (16) 4% (17)
Surgical approach <0.0001
Minimally invasive surgery 82% (1353) 72% (305)
Open surgery 18% (297) 28% (118)
Operative time, minutes 230.88 ± 93.23 239.92 ± 110.17 0.114
Length of hospital stay, days 5 [3–7] 5 [5–8] <0.0001
Ninety-day postoperative complications 29% (478) 22% (93) 0.010
Clavien-Dindo I 23% (110) 12% (11)
Clavien-Dindo II 38% (182) 43% (40)
Clavien-Dindo IIIa 11% (52) 16% (15)
Clavien-Dindo IIIb 22% (105) 27% (25)
Clavien-Dindo IVa 5% (23) 1% (1)
Clavien-Dindo IVb 1% (6) 1% (1)
Clavien-Dindo V -- --
Ninety-day postoperative reoperations 8% (132) 7% (29) 0.892

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; LOCRC, late-onset colorectal cancer; EOCRC, early-onset colorectal cancer; CRC, colorectal cancer. Continuous data are analyzed with unpaired two-sided T- or Mann–Whitney tests; dichotomous and categorical data are analyzed with Pearson’s χ2-test and Fisher’s exact test.