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. 2022 Dec 16;14(24):6221. doi: 10.3390/cancers14246221

Table 3.

GRADE evidence table summarizing the relevant risk factors for tumor recurrence.

Certainty Assessment No. of Patients Effect Certainty Significance and
Importance
Number of Studies Mean Follow-Up (mos) Study Design Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other Considerations Simpson Grade 1 Simpson Grade 2 Relative (95% CI) Absolute (95% CI)
(1) Simpson grades 1 or 2 vs. Simpson grades 3, 4 or 5 resection of spinal meningiomas
25 62.4 Observational studies Not serious Not serious Not serious Not serious Very strong association 41/1326 (3.1%) 74/266 (27.8%) OR 0.08 (0.04 to 0.15) 248 fewer per 1000 (from 263 fewer to 224 fewer) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High SIGNIFICANT,
CRITICAL
(2) WHO grade 1 vs. WHO grade 2 or 3 spinal meningiomas
22 53.2 Observational studies Not serious Not serious Not serious Not serious Very strong association 83/1591 (5.2%) 32/69 (46.4%) OR 0.09 (0.04 to 0.21) 392 fewer per 1000 (from 430 fewer to 310 fewer) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High SIGNIFICANT,
CRITICAL
(3) Ventral vs. non-ventral spinal meningiomas
9 70.9 Observational studies Not serious Not serious Not serious Not serious Strong association 20/392 (5.1%) 24/168 (14.3%) OR 2.56 (1.16 to 5.67) 156 more per 1000 (from 19 more to 343 more) ⨁⨁⨁◯Moderate SIGNIFICANT,
CRITICAL

CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.