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. 2022 Dec 10;12(12):3118. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12123118

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of pre-COVID peri-COVID patients.

Variable Category Total
n = 433
Pre-COVID
n = 237
Peri-COVID
n = 196
p
Gender Men 225 (51.9%) 134 (56.5%) 91 (46.4%) 0.036 *
Women 208 (48.03) 103 (43.5%) 105 (53.6%)
Age Men
mean ± SD
Women
59.44 ± 15.21 57.57 ± 13.43 62.19 ± 17.21 0.596
mean ± SD 62.2 ± 18.07 58.78 ± 19.89 65.55 ± 15.45 0.151
Total
mean ± SD 60.76 ± 16.68 58.09 ± 19.52 63.99 ± 16.34 <0.001 *
Etiology Biliary 357 (82.4%) 195 (82.2%) 162 (82.6%) 0.830
Alcohol 53 (12.2%) 31 (13%) 22 (11.2%)
Unknown 23 (5.3%) 11 (4.6%) 12 (6.1%)
Form Mild 120 (27.7%) 81 (34.1%) 39 (19.8%) 0.072
Moderate 184 (42.4%) 86 (36.2%) 98 (50.0%)
Severe 129 (29.7%) 70 (29.5%) 59 (30.1%)
Hours_onset 35.28 ± 26.4 32.99 ± 26.27 38.04 ± 26.34 0.047 *
Hosp_days 12.81 ± 13.31 14 ± 16.55 11.37 ± 7.58 0.030 *
Complications Abscess 24 (5.5%) 9 (3.8%) 15(7.7%) 0.006 *
Necrosis 29 (6.7%) 9 (3.8%) 20 (10.2%)
Pseudocyst 15 (3.5%) 10 (4.2%) 5 (2.6%)
Without 364 (84.1%) 208 (87.8%) 156 (79.6%)
Treatment Surgical 25 (5.8%) 16 (6.8%) 9 (4.6%) 0.339
Medical 408 (94.2%) 221 (93.2%) 187 (95.4%)
Mortality Discharged 60 (13.9%) 24 (10.1%) 36 (18.4%) 0.016 *
Alive 373 (86.1%) 213 (89.9%) 160 (81.6%)

* p < 0.05—statistically significant.