Table 1.
Various sources and biological activities of bioactive compounds of Curvularia spp.
| Fungi | Source | Bioactive compound | Nature of bioactive compound | Biological activities | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curvularia sp. G6-32 | Sapindus Saponaria L. | (-)-Asperpentyn | Epoxyquinone | Anti-oxidant and butyrylcholinesterase enzyme inhibitory activity | Polli et al., 2021 |
| Curvularia tsudae | Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | Coumarins | Phenoles | Anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activity | Nischitha et al., 2020 |
| Curvularia crepinii QTYC-1 | Gut of Pantala flavescens | Macrolide, O-demethylated-zeaenol, zeaenol adenosine, and ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3b-ol | Polyketides | Herbicidal and antifungal activity | Yin et al., 2018 |
| Curvularia papendorfii | Vernonia amygdalina | Polyhydroxyacid (kheiric acid) | Anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and anti-proliferative activities | Khiralla et al., 2020 | |
| Curvularia sp. strain M12 | Murraya koenigi | Murranofuran A, murranolide A, murranopyrone, and murranoic acid A | Polyketides | Inhibits motility against zoospores of Phytophthora capsici | Mondol et al., 2017 |
| Curvularia sp. | Leaves of Terminalia laxiflora | N-Acetylphenylalanine, dipeptide N-acetylphenylalanyl-L-phenylalanine and tripeptide N-acetylphenylalanyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucine | Bioactive peptides | Suppression of tumor growth and angiogenesis by NF-κB inhibition | Tawfike et al., 2018 |
| Curvularia sp. | Gracilaria folifera | Curvulone A and curvulone B | Polyketides | Antagonistic activity against microbes | Dai et al., 2010 |
| Curvularia sp. FH01 | Gut of Atractomorpha sinensis | Phthalic acid butyl isobutyl ester and radicinin | Polyketides | Phytotoxic activity against the radical growth of Echinochloa crusgalli | Zhang et al., 2011 |
| Curvularia trifolii | Biological material from the veracruz reef system | Mycelial extract of fungus | – | Anti-proliferative activity against tumor cell lines | Couttolenc et al., 2016 |
| Curvularia sp. BCC52426 | 1–3 Years old bagasse of Sugarcane | (Z)-Chloromonilinic acid B, (E)-chloromonilinic acid C, 4-chlorocurvularin, and 4-chlorocurvularinic acid | Polyketides | Anti-microbial and cytotoxic activities | Bunbamrung et al., 2018 |
| Curvularia sp. RJJ-5 | From erythromycin contaminated sample | 3-Depyranosyloxy erythromycin A, 7,12-dyhydroxy-6-deoxyerythronolide B, 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexamethyl-3,5,6,11,12,13-hexahydroxy-9-ketopentadecanoic acid and cladinose | Polyketides | Erythromycin degradation | Ren et al., 2021 |
| Curvularia senegalensis (Speg.) Subram | Soil sample collected at a Brazilian region of cerrado transition | 1-Hexyl-2-propylphthalate, 1- ethyl-2-heptylphthalate, 1-hexyl-2-butylphthalate, 1-heptyl-2-proylphthalate, 1- propyl-2-nonylphthalate and two positional isomers of 1-decyl-2-butane phthalate | Phthalates | In biodegradation experiments during cultivation of commercial valuable crops | Lucas et al., 2008 |
| Curvularia australiensis FC2AP | Leaves of Aegle marmelos | Dimer of epicatechin (DoE) | Flavanoid | Anti-cervical cancer and anti-inflammatory activity in animal models | Mani et al., 2021 |
| Curvularia pallescens BAFC2336 | Leaves and stems of Baccharis cordifolia | Compounds similar to Brefeldin A and Curvularin | Lactones | Inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) | Lemos et al., 1999 |
| Curvularia sp. IFB-Z10 | Argyrosomus argentatus | Curvulamine | Alkaloid | Anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory | Han et al., 2014 |
| Argyrosomus argentatus | Curindolizine | Alkaloid | Anti-inflammatory | Han et al., 2016 | |
| Marine environment | Depsidones (Curdepsidones B-G) | Polyketides | Anti-inflammatory activities | Ding et al., 2019 | |
| Curvularia sp. | Plant material of Garcinia sp. | Unknown | – | Anti-mycobacterial, anti-malarial, anti-viral, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic activities | Phongpaichit et al., 2007 |
| Curvularia geniculata | Parthenium hysterophorus | Unknown | – | Phytohormone production and phosphate solubilization | Priyadharsini and Muthukumar, 2017 |