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. 2022 Dec 6;24(12):1788. doi: 10.3390/e24121788

Table 8.

PSNR values.

Image K Parameter Renyi Entropy Symmetric Cross Entropy Kapur Entropy FCM
PERSSA SSA PERSSA SSA PERSSA SSA
No. 1 2 Avg 1.27E+01 1.27E+01 1.19E+01 1.19E+01 1.13E+01 1.13E+01 1.44E+01
SD 4.36E-02 1.59E-01 7.22E-02 6.75E-02 2.42E+00 3.10E+00 3.75E-03
4 Avg 1.71E+01 1.71E+01 1.50E+01 1.49E+01 1.67E+01 1.66E+01 1.17E+01
SD 9.13E-01 1.05E+00 1.82E-01 1.23E-01 2.21E+00 1.24E+00 2.26E+00
6 Avg 2.12E+01 2.00E+01 1.70E+01 1.56E+01 1.97E+01 1.85E+01 1.08E+01
SD 1.73E+00 1.68E+00 2.10E+00 2.07E+00 2.35E+00 1.94E+00 1.36E+01
No. 2 2 Avg 1.34E+01 1.34E+01 1.16E+01 1.16E+01 1.27E+01 1.27E+01 1.41E+01
SD 9.24E-02 6.21E-02 5.02E-02 5.08E-02 1.57E-01 2.39E+00 2.32E-03
4 Avg 1.80E+01 1.69E+01 1.50E+01 1.50E+01 1.67E+01 1.66E+01 1.38E+01
SD 1.10E+00 1.17E+00 1.26E+00 2.04E-01 1.55E+00 1.56E+00 3.21E+00
6 Avg 2.36E+01 2.12E+01 1.60E+01 1.53E+01 2.18E+01 2.17E+01 9.53E+00
SD 1.95E+00 2.21E+00 2.23E+00 1.63E+00 1.96E+00 2.16E+00 3.62E+01
No. 3 2 Avg 1.35E+01 1.35E+01 1.21E+01 1.20E+01 1.33E+01 1.32E+01 1.34E+01
SD 9.13E-02 1.67E-01 5.18E-02 5.40E-02 2.21E-01 2.27E+00 2.31E-03
4 Avg 1.78E+01 1.72E+01 1.50E+01 1.44E+01 1.73E+01 1.71E+01 1.21E+01
SD 1.30E+00 1.21E+00 2.17E-01 1.96E-01 1.33E+00 1.11E+00 5.23E+00
6 Avg 2.37E+01 2.23E+01 1.62E+01 1.76E+01 2.23E+01 1.99E+01 1.04E+01
SD 1.95E+00 2.22E+00 2.06E+00 1.96E+00 2.24E+00 2.59E+00 4.31E+01
No. 4 2 Avg 1.09E+01 1.09E+01 1.13E+01 1.14E+01 1.06E+01 1.06E+01 1.33E+01
SD 5.25E-02 1.31E-01 5.48E-02 4.20E-02 3.57E-02 3.37E-02 1.36E-03
4 Avg 1.80E+01 1.78E+01 1.50E+01 1.43E+01 1.68E+01 1.66E+01 1.05E+01
SD 8.56E-01 8.88E-01 1.92E-01 2.87E-01 7.46E-01 1.63E+00 6.33E+00
6 Avg 2.45E+01 2.45E+01 1.67E+01 1.59E+01 2.23E+01 1.73E+01 9.48E+00
SD 1.87E+00 1.58E+00 1.43E+00 2.16E+00 1.22E+00 1.60E+00 5.26E+01
No. 5 2 Avg 1.41E+01 1.41E+01 1.30E+01 1.31E+01 1.38E+01 1.37E+01 1.43E+01
SD 4.32E-02 4.33E-02 1.01E-01 1.16E-01 8.31E-02 9.78E-02 1.64E-03
4 Avg 1.83E+01 1.83E+01 1.58E+01 1.58E+01 1.77E+01 1.71E+01 1.37E+01
SD 1.69E+00 1.72E+00 1.21E-01 1.96E-01 3.06E+00 3.21E+00 4.36E+00
6 Avg 2.15E+01 1.95E+01 1.80E+01 1.45E+01 1.92E+01 1.88E+01 9.80E+00
SD 1.89E+00 1.40E+00 1.95E+00 1.86E+00 2.19E+00 2.61E+00 3.18E+01
Bold number 17 5 14 12 23 4 -
Optimal values number 12 6 2 4 1 0 9