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. 2022 Dec 8;11(24):3973. doi: 10.3390/foods11243973

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of GOS1-4 pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages: (A) IL-6, and (B) TNF-α, and (C) IL-1β. One-way ANOVA combined with Duncan’s test, ** p < 0.01, the difference was statistically significant.