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. 2022 Dec 7;10(12):2475. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122475

Table 2.

Mean, standard deviation (SD), and median of happiness in the groups.

Aromatherapy Placebo p-Value * Cohen’s d
Mean SD Median (IQR ***) Mean SD Median (IQR ***)
Happiness before the intervention 45.16 10.50 44 (39, 53) 43.76 10.68 43 (39, 50) 0.425 0.124
Happiness after the first intervention 46.40 9.19 45 (40, 53) 45.44 9.38 45 (40, 50) 0.448 0.118
Happiness after the last intervention 49.90 9.52 50 (44, 55) 48.70 9.01 48 (42, 53) 0.377 0.137
Happiness 1 week after the last intervention 53.71 9.88 51 (48, 60) 53.57 9.58 53 (48, 56) 0.996 0.001
p-Value ** <0.001 <0.001

* Mann–Whitney U test; ** Friedman test; *** interquartile range.