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. 2022 Nov 27;13(12):2222. doi: 10.3390/genes13122222
AAVs Adeno-associated viruses
ABEs Adenosine base editors
ADAR2 Adenosine deaminase domain of adenosine deaminase acting on the RNA-2
Ads Adenoviral vectors
CRISPR-Cas9 Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease
CBEs Cytosine base editors
CTL Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
dCas9 Dead Cas9
DDR DNA damage response
DSBs Double-strand breaks
FA Fanconi anemia
HbF Fetal hemoglobin
HDAd Helper-dependent adenovirus
HSC Hematopoietic stem cell
HSPCs Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
HPFH Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
HDR Homologous directed repair
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
IAV Influenza A virus
ITRs Inverted terminal repeats
LbL Layer-by-layer
LVs Lentiviral vectors lvs
LCMV Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
MMEJ Microhomology-mediated end joining
Nab Neutralizing antibodies
NHEJ Non-homologous end joining
PNAs Peptide nucleic acids
PLGA Poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid
pegRNA Prime editing guide RNA
PE Prime editors
PAM Protospacer adjacent motif
SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
ssODN Single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide
TALENs Transcription activator-like effector nucleases
VOCs Vaso-occlusive crises
VSV Vesicular stomatitis virus
VSV-G Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein
WAS Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
XLMTM X-linked myotubular myopathy and Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
X-SCID X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
ZFNs Zinc-finger nucleases