Table 2.
Examples of some reference genes commonly applied for analysis of gene expression.
| Gene Name | Abbreviation | Application | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glyceraldehide-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | GADPH | Analysis of gene expression in human cell lines, human airway epithelial cells, wound healing model, human skeletal muscle tissue, human breast cells, induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming | [49,52,53,54,55] |
| Actin, beta | ACTB | Analysis of gene expression in wound healing model, human skeletal muscle tissue, human breast cells | [53,54] |
| Ribosomal RNA 18S | 18S | Analysis of gene expression in | [53,54] |
| wound healing model, human skeletal muscle tissue, human breast cells | |||
| β-2-microglobulin | β-2M | Analysis of gene expression in wound healing model, human skeletal muscle tissue, human breast cells | [53,54] |
| Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 | PGK1 | Analysis of gene expression in induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming | [55] |
| Polyubiquitin C | UBC | Determination of gene expression in human cell lines | [49] |
| DNA topoisomerase 1 | TOP1 | Study of gene expression in human cell lines | [49] |
| ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial | ATP5B | Elucidation of gene expression in human cell lines, induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming | [49,55] |
| Cyclophilin A | PPIA | Examination of gene expression in human airway epithelial cells | [52] |