Table 1.
Time and temperature reaction optimization a.
Entry | T (°C) | T (h) | Yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 25 (RT) | 48 | 19 |
2 | 80 | 0.5 | 57 |
3 | 100 | 0.33 | 72 |
4 | 100 | 0.5 | 92 |
5 b | 100 | 0.5 | 19 |
a Reaction conditions: 0.268 mmol of 1a (1 eq), 0.161 mmol of TBAB (0.6 eq), 0.563 mmol of KOH (2 eq), and 1 mg (2% w/w) catalyst in 2.5 mL of water under MW irradiation. b Conventional heating instead of MW irradiation was used.