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. 2022 Dec 22;17(12):e0276469. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276469

Table 4. Sensitivity analysis of the effects of maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity on offspring mental health.

No. of studies Overall effect(95%CI) P I2
Study design
    Prospective 24 1.24(1.19,1.29) <0.001 72.5%
    Retrospective 6 1.22(1.14,1.30) <0.001 67.4%
    Case–Control 5 1.30(1.13,1.48) <0.001 68.8%
Quality grade of study
    High (NOS≥6) 30 1.24(1.20,1.28) <0.001 73.1%
    Low (NOS<6) 5 1.19(1.05,1.35) 0.008 19.9%

Note: NOS, Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.