| 5-AZA | 5-Azacytidine |
| α-CTLA-4 | Alpha-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-associated Protein 4 |
| α-PD-L1 | Alpha-Programmed death-ligand 1 |
| αSMA | Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin |
| AKT | Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| Arg2 | Arginase 2 |
| Bcl-2 | B-Cell Lymphoma 2 |
| BM | Bone Marrow |
| BMP2 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated Fibroblasts |
| CAR | Chimeric Antigen Receptor |
| CAV-1 | Caveolin-1 |
| CCL2 | C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 |
| CCR2 | C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 2 |
| Chi3L1 | Chitinase-3-like protein 1 |
| COXs | Cyclooxygenases |
| CRC | Colorectal Carcinoma |
| CTGF | Connective Tissue Growth Factor |
| CXCL | Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand |
| CXCR | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DTR | Diphtheria Toxin Receptor |
| E2 | 17β-Estradiol |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| EMAP II | Endothelial Monocyte Activating Polypeptide II |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition |
| EndMT | Endothelial-to-mesenchymal Transition |
| EP 1-4 | E-type prostanoid receptors 1-4 |
| EPCs | Endothelial Progenitor Cells |
| ERK | Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase |
| FACS | Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting |
| FAFs | Fibrosis-associated Fibroblasts |
| FAK | Focal Adhesion Kinase |
| FAPα | Fibroblast Activation Protein-α |
| FASL | Fas Ligand |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| FLI1 | Friend Leukemia Integration 1 Transcription Factor |
| FSP-1 | Fibroblast-specific Protein 1 |
| G1 | 1-(4-(6-bromobenzo [1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinolin-8-yl)-Ethanone |
| GEM | Gemcitabine |
| GFRs | Growth Factor Receptors |
| GLI | Glioma-associated Oncogene |
| GPER | G-Protein-coupled Estrogen Receptor |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| HGF | Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
| HGSOC | High-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer |
| HIF1-α | Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1-alpha |
| HLA | Human Leukocyte Antigen |
| HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| HPCs | Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells |
| HSF1 | Heat Shock Factor 1 |
| iCAFs | Inflammatory-like Cancer-associated Fibroblasts |
| ICAM | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| IDH3 | Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 3 |
| IDO1 | Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 |
| IGF | Insulin-like Growth Factor |
| IGFR | Insulin Growth Factor Receptor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| JAK/STAT | Janus kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| KLF5 | Kruppel-like Factor 5 |
| LCC | Lewis Lung Cancer |
| LPA | Lipoprotein A |
| MAF | Metastasis-associated Fibroblasts |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase |
| MET | Methionine |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| myCAFs | Myofibroblast-like Cancer-associated Fibroblasts |
| NAFs | Normal Activated Fibroblasts |
| NF-κβ | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NGF | Nerve Growth Factor |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| NSCLC | Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
| OPN | Osteopontin |
| PD-L | Programmed Cell Death-ligand |
| PDAC | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived Growth Factor |
| PDGF-BB | Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB |
| PDK1 | 3-Phosphoinositide protein kinase-1 |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase |
| PIP3 | Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate |
| POSTN | Periostin |
| PSCs | Pancreatic Stellate Cells |
| PTCH | Protein Patched Homolog |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog |
| ROCK | Rho-associated Protein Kinase |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RNI | Reactive Nitrogen intermediates |
| SDF-1 | Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 |
| SHH | Sonic Hedgehog |
| Smo | Smoothened |
| SOCS1 | Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 1 |
| Sox2 | SRY-Box Transcription Factor 2 |
| SPARC | Secreted Protein Acidic and Cysteine Rich |
| SRF | Serum Response Factor |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| TAMs | Tumour-associated Macrophages |
| TCF | Ternary Complex Factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor beta |
| Tie1/2 | Tyrosine Kinase with Immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like Domains 1/2 |
| TIMP-1 | Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 |
| TME | Tumour Microenvironment |
| TN-C | Tenascin-C |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| VCAM | Vascular Cellular Adhesion Molecule |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| VIM | Vimentin |
| Vit | Vitamine |
| WFDC1 | WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain 1 |
| YAP1 | Yes-associated Protein-1 |