Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 16;19(24):16931. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416931

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Frequency of elements in unused, gently used, and heavily used e-liquids. Hierarchy of 22 elements screened in 89 samples from 10 brands of first-generation e-liquids. Color coded by periodic table group.