TABLE 2.
Pharmacological evidence for the presence of candidal cytotoxic ATP receptorsa
Treatment | Loss of cell viability (%)b
|
|
---|---|---|
Without Hst 5 | With Hst 5 | |
Control | 0 | 100 |
ATP4− | 68 ± 6 | |
BzATP | 61 ± 4 | |
ATPγS | 62 ± 6 | |
2MeSATP | 20 ± 2 | |
β,γ-MeATP | 16 ± 6 | |
ADP | 9 ± 3 | |
AMP | 14 ± 8 | |
Adenosine | 5 ± 3 | |
Apyrase | 6 ± 6 | 54 ± 8 |
C. albicans cells (strain DS1) were incubated for 3 h at 37°C with the indicated nucleotide receptor agonists (ATP4−, BzATP, and ATPγS at 100 μM; 2MeSATP, β,γ-MeATP, ADP, AMP, and adenosine at 500 μM), or cells were mixed with Hst 5 (31 μM) and the ATP scavenger apyrase (40 U/ml) was included during the 1.5-h incubation at 37°C. Loss of viability was assayed as described in the legend to Fig. 1.
Values are means and standard deviations of duplicate determination from seven (BzATP and ATPγS), three (2MeSATP, ADP, AMP, adenosine, and apyrase) or two (β,γ-MeATP) independent experiments.