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. 2022 Dec 7;23(24):15482. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415482
Seco secoisolariciresinol
Pino pinoresinol
Mat matairesinol
Ses sesamin
Syr syringaresinol
Lari lariciresinol
SDG secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
END enterodiol
ENL enterolactone
PAMPs pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PRRs pattern recognition receptors
TLRs toll-like receptors
TAK1 TGF-b-activated kinase 1
NF nuclear factor
AP activator protein
p65 Rel A
IKK IκB kinase
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
ROS reactive oxygen species
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
CSF1 colony stimulating factor 1
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
IL-6 interleukin-6
O2* superoxide
HO* hydroxyl
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
SOD superoxide dismutase
CAT catalase
MDA malondialdehyde
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
ARE element AU-rich element
HO-1 heme oxygenase-1
NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
COXs cyclo-oxygenases
JAK janus family tyrosine k
STAT signal transducers and activator
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
DSS dextran-sulfate sodium-salt
NLRP1 NLR family pyrin domain containing 1
IL-8 interleukin 8
LH luteinizing hormone
FSH follicle stimulating hormone
ERα estrogen receptor alpha
ERβ estrogen receptor beta
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
NO nitric oxide
HDL high density lipoprotein
LDL low density lipoprotein
PAF-AH platelet activating factor-acetyl hydrolase
OVX ovariectomy
TC total cholesterol
TG triglyceride
IL-22 interleukin-22
MCP-1 monocyte chemoatrractant protein-1
LDH lactate dehyrogenase
CK creatine phosphokinase
SLC7A11 solute carrier family 7 member 11
GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4
TRPV1 transient receptor potential vanilloid 1
PKA protein kinase A
Akt protein kinase B
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ICAM-1 intracellular adhesion molecule-1
OSX osterix
SOX9 SRY-box9
RUNX2 runt-related transcription factor 2
ALP alkaline phosphatase
OPN osteopontin
OCN osteocalcin
M-CSF macrophage-colony stimulating factor
RANKL receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand
NFATc1 nuclear factor of activated T cells 1
CTSK cathepsin K
MMP-9 matrix metalloprotease-9
CTX-1 C-telopeptide of collagen Type 1
OPG osteoprotegerin
RUNX2 runt-related transcription factor 2
OCN osteocalcin
Wnt wingless-related integration site
GSK3β glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
TRAP tartrate resistant acid phosphatase
BMP2 bone morphogenetic protein 2
5-HT serotonin
MAO monoamine oxidase
CUMS chronic unpredictable mild stress
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
ULK1/2 UNC51-like autophagy activating kinase 1/2
HIF-1α hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
AIF apoptosis-inducing factor
AR androgen receptor
DHT dihydrotestosterone
CRPC castration-resistant prostate cancer
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase