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. 2022 Dec 22;17(12):e0278891. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278891

Table 2. Direct costs attributable to excess consumption of nutrients (salt, saturated fat and trans-fat) by sex and age group in US$ per Million.

Sex Age 2017 2018 2019
Salt Sat. Fat * Trans fat Salt Sat. Fat * Trans fat Salt Sat. Fat * Trans fat
Male (M) 25–34 3.56 2.67 0.58 3.54 2.66 0.58 3.41 2.56 0.56
35–44 12.85 9.26 1.20 12.89 9.30 1.21 13.16 9.49 1.23
45–54 42.33 28.19 2.79 40.34 26.87 2.66 40.74 27.13 2.69
55–64 66.66 33.29 1.80 66.51 33.22 1.80 68.43 34.18 1.85
65–74 39.53 21.67 1.10 40.86 22.40 1.13 41.68 22.85 1.16
75–84 12.40 5.64 0.11 12.66 5.76 0.11 13.24 6.03 0.12
85 > = 0.97 0.62 0.03 0.92 0.59 0.03 1.00 0.64 0.03
Total 178.29 101.35 7.62 177.73 100.79 7.52 181.67 102.88 7.63
Age 2017 2018 2019
Salt Sat. Fat* Trans fat Salt Sat. Fat* Trans fat Salt Sat. Fat* Trans fat
Female (F) 25–34 2.43 1.78 0.40 2.29 1.67 0.38 2.28 1.67 0.38
35–44 7.17 5.41 0.74 7.06 5.32 0.73 7.39 5.57 0.76
45–54 15.99 16.02 1.99 15.43 15.45 1.92 15.50 15.53 1.93
55–64 20.49 18.05 1.43 20.19 17.79 1.41 20.66 18.20 1.45
65–74 13.28 12.50 0.86 13.38 12.60 0.87 13.78 12.97 0.89
75–84 4.77 4.83 0.42 4.58 4.64 0.40 4.94 5.00 0.43
85 > = 0.55 0.93 0.05 0.51 0.88 0.04 0.56 0.96 0.05
Total 64.68 59.51 5.89 63.44 58.34 5.75 65.12 59.90 5.89
M + F - 242.96 160.86 13.50 241.17 159.14 13.27 246.78 162.78 13.52
M% - 73.3 63.0 56.3 73.6 63.3 56.6 73.6 63.2 56.5
F% - 26.7 37.0 43.7 26.3 36.7 43.3 26.3 36.7 43.5

*Sat. Fat: Saturated fat