Table 4.
Summary of inventions processes and outcomes.
| Study | Setting | Enroll | SC Local | SC National |
EHR | Multi Lang | Smoke Status Record All Visits | Opt Out | Staff Training | SC by Expert Oncology HCPs | Follow Up Face to Face | Follow Up Phone/Email | NRT | Pharmaco–Therapy | Family Option | Success | Intervention ≥ 6 Months Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdelmutti et al., 2019 [24] Giuliani et al., 2019 [25] |
Hospital/cancer clinics | Newly diagnosed in patients | Y | Y Ottawa model | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y referral | Y | |||
| Abdelrahim et al., 2018 [49] | Hospital clinics | Patients who had completed treatment | Y | Y NHS Stop smoking service | NA | Y | |||||||||||
| Bricker et al., 2020 [31] | Social media recruit from two cancer centres | Diagnosed within past 12 months or currently or planning to receive treatment | Y | Y QuitGuide app |
Ongoing app engagement | NS | Y | ||||||||||
| Charlot et al., 2019 [32] | Hospital medical centre oncology clinics | Had a cancer diagnosed. Not currently receiving treatment and more than 6 months diagnosed. | Y | Y | Y 8 week x 2 h group | NS | N | ||||||||||
| Cinciripini et al., 2019 [33] | Cancer centres | All referred to Cancer centre. (can include those without cancer) | Y | Initial 60–90 min. 6–8 follow up 30–45 minus over 8–12 weeks—95/% via phone | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
| Conlon et al., 2020 [47] | Dental oncology clinic at National Cancer centre | Newly diagnosed patients prior to commencing treatment | Y | Y | Follow up every 1–2 weeks during active radiation therapy. And 4, 8, 12 weeks, 6 months and 1 year post treatment | ? | Y | Y | NS | Y | |||||||
| Crawford et al., 2019 [26]/Carroll et al., 2019 [27]/Miele et al., 2018 [28]/Price et al., 2017 [29]/Schnoll et al., 2018 [30] | Hospital | Within 5 years diagnosis or cancer treatment | Y | Y. Assessment 60 min at commencement | Y week 0, 1, 4, 8, 12, (In person 0, 4, 12) (20 min) | Y (week 8) | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
| Davidson et al., 2018 [48] | Hospital | All patients register at first consultation | Y | Y Ottawa model | Y | Y | Y within 2 weeks. follow up. Counselling and referral to external service. | Y as needed—have pager | Y—automated phone or email for 6 months. Additional follow up by nurse as needed. | Y | Y | Y referrals | Y | ||||
| Day et al., 2020 [34] | Hospital | All patients with histopathological confirmation of cancer and received primary treatment | Y TTP | Y Initial 60–90 min. | Y—6 to 8 follow up 30–45 minus over 8–12 weeks.—95% via phone | Y | Y | ? | Y | ||||||||
| Foshee et al., 2017 [35] | Hospital | Patients attending Dept of Otolaryngology Medical charts checked for cancerous or non cancerous tumors | Y | Y (2 weeks up to 6 months. And 6 months to 1 year). | N | Y | |||||||||||
| Gali et al., 2020 [35] | Hospital | All patients attending | Y | Y Quitline number | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y—2 week trial (free) | Y—Individual/group/virtual/phone—all offered | Y | Y—expediated service for prescribing and dispensing in hospital or local dispensary | Y referrals | Y | |
| Ghosh et al., 2016 [37] | Hospital | Attending clinic for evaluation or treatment of malignant/pre malignancy lesion. All diagnosed cancer | N | Y | Y Attend 3 classroom sessions. | Y by phone after 30 days enrolled and 3 months, 6 months | NS | Y | |||||||||
| Krebs et al., 2019 [38] | Hospital | Diagnosed within 6 months, scheduled for surgery. Consent following surgery as inpatient. | Y Quit-IT | Y | Y | Y—up to 4 counselling sessions—either bedside or phone. IPAD App game for 1 month post hospitalization | Y patient choses either in person or phone sessions | Y quit | N | ||||||||
| Ma et al., 2016 [39] | Hospital | Newly diagnosed patients at clinic | Y | Y Community resources/quit lines | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y—written information provided | ? | N | ||||||
| McDonnell et al., 2016 [40] | Hospital | Patients awaiting surgery | Y | Y | Y | Y four face to face visits pre op and post op called ‘boosters’. | Y—and home visits made to 2 family members | Y | NS | Y | |||||||
| Nolan et al., 2019 [41] | Hospital clinic | Patients 1st visit with diagnosis or start treatment | Y | Y | Y | N | Y Initial 45 min consultation. | Y up to 3 phone call follow ups | Y | Y referrals | Y | ||||||
| Park et al., 2020 [42] | Hospital | Patients undergoing cancer treatments | Y | Y | Y—Option if patients selected to attend hospital | Y—4 weekly telephone follow up to reduce burden. Patient could opt for in person. 3 booster sessions offered | Y | Y—12 week no cost | Y quit | Y | |||||||
| Phillips et al., 2020 [43] | Hospital | Pre operative surgery. Patients reviewed initial surgery consultation | Y | Y | Y—As needed counselling. 1 h sessions (evaluations up to 24 months) | Y—as option and as needed by patient | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||||
| Ramsey et al., 2020 [44] | Oncology clinics | Patients attending | Y | Y link to helplines and resources | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y referrals | Y | ||||
| Rettig et al., 2018 [45] | Hospital | Patient planned radiotherapy for 5 or more weeks | Y | Y enrolled to NCI app | Y | Y | Y 8 weekly visits | Y text messaging | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||||
| Simmons et al., 2020 [46] | Hospital | Patients recently diagnosed and initiating treatment | Y | Y | Y—mailed 7 booklets | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||||||
| Smaily et al., 2021 [50] | Hospital | Patients admitted for biopsy, start treatment, or surgical management | N | Y | Y | N | Y—after 5 weeks enrolment. | Y | Y | NS | N | ||||||
| Smith et al., 2019 [51] | Hospital | Patients newly diagnosed and commenced treatment | Y Surveys and interviews | . | Y | N |
SC local = smoking cessation local programme; SC National = smoking cessation national programme; Multilang = available in multiple languages; Opt out = programme developed and all patients included. Anyone who did not want to participate had to opt out; Staff training = availability of training on smoking cessation for staff for new intervention; SC by expert oncology HCPs =smoking cessation provided by oncology healthcare professionals in oncology dept; NRT = Nicotine replacement therapy; Family option = Families specifically included in intervention; Success = was there a positive outcome from intervention; Y = yes, N = no.