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. 2022 Dec 16;19(24):16905. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416905

Table 3.

Mean scores of mental health before and after the Third Half.

M SD Z P
POMS
Anger
 PRE 8.61 6.31 2.38 0.017
 POST 4.94 3.90
Fatigue
 PRE 13.28 6.34 2.25 0.024
 POST 8.44 6.20
Vigour
 PRE 7.06 4.19 3.00 0.003
 POST 12.61 4.11
Friendship
 PRE 13.44 3.01 2.39 0.017
 POST 15.44 2.12
Tension
 PRE 10.61 5.68 1.89 0.059
 POST 6.83 5.00
Depression
 PRE 9.22 4.18 3.57 <0.001
 POST 3.50 3.31
PANAS
Positive Affect
 PRE 25.78 7.55 3.20 0.001
 POST 34.72 7.45
Negative Affect
 PRE 26.61 9.61 2.22 0.026
 POST 19.33 8.06
STAI State Anxiety
 PRE 36.22 8.78 3.19 0.001
 POST 21.22 12.40
PHQ-9 Depression
 PRE 9.35 5.53 1.58 0.114
 POST 6.16 3.85
GAD-2 Anxiety
 PRE 3.11 1.56 3.03 0.002
 POST 1.50 0.92

Notes: POMS = Profile of Mood States; PANAS = Positive and Negative Affect Scale; STAI = State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; GAD = Generalised Anxiety Disorder; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire.