Table 4.
Spatial Durbin Model | Spatial Error Model | Spatial Lag Model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
lndf | −0.568 ** | −0.400 * | −0.581 ** | −0.535 ** | −0.544 ** | −0.568 *** |
(0.250) | (0.218) | (0.232) | (0.230) | (0.213) | (0.213) | |
W×lndf | 0.117 | 0.132 | ||||
(0.428) | (0.331) | |||||
W×lngd | 0.211 ** | 0.220 *** | 0.333 *** | 0.337 *** | ||
(0.086) | (0.080) | (0.072) | (0.073) | |||
λ | 0.333 *** | 0.399 *** | ||||
(0.083) | (0.083) | |||||
X′ | control | control | control | control | control | control |
W×X′ | control | control | control | control | control | control |
Fixed effect | control | control | control | control | control | control |
N | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 |
Within R2 | 0.615 | 0.670 | 0.575 | 0.574 | 0.570 | 0.564 |
* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01.