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. 2022 Dec 10;19(24):16623. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416623

Table 3.

Hierarchical Linear Regression Models for T2-2021.

Independent Variables Dependent Variables
Model I Model II
Positive Emotions Depression
Steps Beta Beta
1 Age −0.01 0.05
Education −0.09 0.01
Income −0.07 −0.15 **
∆R-squared % 0.01 0.06
2 Perceived Health −0.05 0.16 *
Illnesses 0.02 0.14 *
∆R-squared % 0.05 0.34
Perceived Stress −11 0.39 **
3 Pandemic Concern Perception −0.01 −0.03
Vaccine 0.01 −0.08
∆R-squared % 0.08 0.13
4 ICT Use 0.12 −0.13 *
Physical Activity 0.17 ** −0.02
Social Participation 0.06 −0.16 **
∆R-squared % 0.09 0.02
5 Functional Social Support 0.30 ** −0.23 *
Resilience 0.33 ** −0.02
∆R-squared % 0.21 0.04
F-Test Value F = 11.75 ** F = 20.12 **
R-squared % 44% 58%

Source: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. Beta: all are standardized regression coefficients. n = 180.