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. 2022 Dec 8;19(24):16482. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416482

Table 2.

Carbaryl removal parameters in flower plants after 4 days of cultivation for carbaryl treatment at 10 mg L−1.

Plant Species Carbaryl Removal Factor
BCF TF EF Removal Percentage
Sunn hemp 9.51 ± 7.43 11.21 ± 10.50 b 8.69 ± 7.53 65.11 ± 49.44
Sunflower 15.59 ± 0.04 9.20 ± 0.03 b 14.12 ± 1.33 71.02 ± 50.19
Marigold 1847.63 ± 859.67 88.00 ± 4.01 a 1826.63 ± 849.06 93.03 ± 12.74

Note: a and b indicate significant differences based on ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test. The data shown are mean and SD. BCF; Bioconcentration factor, TF; Translocation factor, EF; Enrichment factor.