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. 2022 Dec 9;23(24):15634. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415634

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Schematic representation of the possible mechanism of action of CS EtOH extract in inflammation and ulcers. Our results demonstrate that the phenolic compounds present in the extract exhibited antioxidant potential, inhibiting oxidative stress, reducing the production of NO, and preventing the activation of p38, which, in turn, inhibited TNF−α and IL−6, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antiulcerogenic properties.