AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADA	Adenosine deaminase activity
BUN	Blood urea nitrogen
BWG%	Body weight gain percent
c-Myc	Multifunctional transcription factor
CAT	Catalase
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
DAI	Disease activity index
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
ERK1/2	MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
FAS	Fetal alcohol syndrome
FBG	Fasting blood glucose
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HDL-C	High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HMGCR	3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
IC50	Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
IL-8	Interleukin-8
IL-1 α	Interleukin 1-α
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IL-1β	Interleukin 1β
IL-10	Interleukin 10
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
5-LOX	5-Lipooxygenase
LDL-C	Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
mTOR	The mammalian target of rapamycin
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NAFLD	Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Nrf2	Nrf2 transcription factor
NSAIDs	Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
8-OHdG	Deoxyguanosine
Ox-LDL	Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP1	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TAG	Triacylglycerols
TC	Total cholesterol
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ZO-1	Zonula occludens-1 protein