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. 2022 Dec 12;23(24):15753. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415753

Table 1.

Common derivatives of flavones and their source.

Flavone Hydroxyl Position Modifications Source Ref.
Chrysin 5, 7 - Bitter melon, wild Himalayan pear, honey,
propolis, passion flowers, oyster mushroom
[25]
Apigenin 5, 7, 4′ - Parsley, celery, onions, chamomile, thyme, basil, oregano, artichoke [22,29]
Apigetrin 5, 7, 4′ 7-O-glycoside Dandelion [45]
Acacetin 5, 7, 4′ 4′- OCH3 Black locust, silver birch [46]
Vitexin 5, 7, 4′ 8-C-glycoside Passion flower, chasteberry, bamboo,
Hawthorn, fenugreek
[19,47]
Baicalein 5, 6, 7 - Thyme, Scutellaria baicalensis [26]
Baicalin 5, 6, 7 7-O-glycoside Scutellaria baicalensis, Oroxylum indicum [26]
Wogonin 5, 7, 8 8-OCH3 Scutellaria baicalensis [26]
Luteolin 5, 7, 3′, 4′ - Celery, broccoli, bell pepper, parsley, thyme,
carrots, rosemary, chamomile, oregano, green
onions, fennel, sage
[22,48]
Diosmetin 5, 7, 3′, 4′ 4′-OCH3 Caucasian vetch, citrus fruit [48]
Diosmin 5, 7, 3′, 4′ 7-O-rutinoside, 4′-OCH3 Citrus fruit [48]
Cynaroside 5, 7, 3′, 4′ 7-O-glycoside Cumin [49]
Orientin 5, 7, 3′, 4′ 8-C-glycoside Passion flower, buckwheat sprouts, millets [50]
Isoorientin 5, 7, 3′, 4′ 6-C-glycoside Passion flower, Acai palm [50,51]
Scutellarein 5, 6, 7, 4′ - Scutellaria baicalensis [26]
Scutellarin 5, 6, 7, 4′ 7-O-glucurinide Scutellaria baicalensis [26]
Tangeretin 5, 6, 7, 8, 4′ 4′-OCH3 Citrus fruit [48]
Nobiletin 5, 6, 7, 8, 3′, 4′ 4′-OCH3 Citrus fruit [48]