Table 1.
Flavone | Hydroxyl Position | Modifications | Source | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chrysin | 5, 7 | - | Bitter melon, wild Himalayan pear, honey, propolis, passion flowers, oyster mushroom |
[25] |
Apigenin | 5, 7, 4′ | - | Parsley, celery, onions, chamomile, thyme, basil, oregano, artichoke | [22,29] |
Apigetrin | 5, 7, 4′ | 7-O-glycoside | Dandelion | [45] |
Acacetin | 5, 7, 4′ | 4′- OCH3 | Black locust, silver birch | [46] |
Vitexin | 5, 7, 4′ | 8-C-glycoside | Passion flower, chasteberry, bamboo, Hawthorn, fenugreek |
[19,47] |
Baicalein | 5, 6, 7 | - | Thyme, Scutellaria baicalensis | [26] |
Baicalin | 5, 6, 7 | 7-O-glycoside | Scutellaria baicalensis, Oroxylum indicum | [26] |
Wogonin | 5, 7, 8 | 8-OCH3 | Scutellaria baicalensis | [26] |
Luteolin | 5, 7, 3′, 4′ | - | Celery, broccoli, bell pepper, parsley, thyme, carrots, rosemary, chamomile, oregano, green onions, fennel, sage |
[22,48] |
Diosmetin | 5, 7, 3′, 4′ | 4′-OCH3 | Caucasian vetch, citrus fruit | [48] |
Diosmin | 5, 7, 3′, 4′ | 7-O-rutinoside, 4′-OCH3 | Citrus fruit | [48] |
Cynaroside | 5, 7, 3′, 4′ | 7-O-glycoside | Cumin | [49] |
Orientin | 5, 7, 3′, 4′ | 8-C-glycoside | Passion flower, buckwheat sprouts, millets | [50] |
Isoorientin | 5, 7, 3′, 4′ | 6-C-glycoside | Passion flower, Acai palm | [50,51] |
Scutellarein | 5, 6, 7, 4′ | - | Scutellaria baicalensis | [26] |
Scutellarin | 5, 6, 7, 4′ | 7-O-glucurinide | Scutellaria baicalensis | [26] |
Tangeretin | 5, 6, 7, 8, 4′ | 4′-OCH3 | Citrus fruit | [48] |
Nobiletin | 5, 6, 7, 8, 3′, 4′ | 4′-OCH3 | Citrus fruit | [48] |