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. 2022 Dec 22:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11266-022-00541-z

Table 2.

Survey sampling and design details

Actor Sampling frame Unit of analysis Unit of observation Survey design
Companies 2416 eligible companies Companies that made donations according to tax registry (2018) 169 Random selection, invited all to participate
Foundations 110 foundations Foundations that distribute resources for public goods (administer own programs or donate) 79 Census, all foundations invited to participate
Civil Society Organizations 690 recipient CSOs Organizations that received donations according to tax registry (2018) 215 Random selection, sent survey to 578 CSOs until sample size met