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. 2022 Dec 23;30(13):36557–36572. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24677-z

Table 2.

Zivot-Andrews structural break

Variables I(1) I(0) Break I(1) Break
logEG  − 3.501** –– 2008  − 5.876*** 2010
logEDI  − 6.345*** –– 2003  − 8.928*** 2005
logFDI  − 3.698** –– 2010  − 4.826*** 2012
logINFRI  − 7.093*** –– 2013  − 8.405*** 2007
logNGC  − 3.612** –– 2005  − 5.174*** 2009

The year wise structural breaks, shows the financial crisis shocks of Pakistan’s Economy